Property Tenure/ Ownership
♦ | Freehold | |
♦ | Leasehold [Term not more than 99 years] |
Ownership of property is denoted by a register title.
Title Deed
An entire piece of land during construction and development phase will most probably fall under a single “Master Title”
Normally, multiple houses or apartments would be built on this land and sold off individually. After the subdivision, the individual lots will fall under a new title.
For landed properties : Individual Title
For high-rise properties : Strata Title
For landed properties : Individual Title
For high-rise properties : Strata Title
Transfer of Ownership
A memorandum of transfer has to be filed in order to transfer ownership.
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Notable Locations
Kuala Lumpur : | KLCC, Mont Kiara, Bangsar, Damansara, Cyberjaya, Kenny Hill | |
Penang : | George Town, Batu Ferringhi | |
Johor : | Iskandhar |
Restriction on ownership
For non-residents investing in real estate, they must purchase properties that are worth at least RM1 million. If they purchase landed property in Penang, the value has to be at least RM2 million.
Foreigner’s ownership quota on Johor properties
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Financial Regulations
Loan-to-Value(LTV) Limits
Non-Singaporean foreigners : | 60% of Purchase price | |
Singaporeans : | 80% of Purchase price | |
Locals : | 90% of Purchase price |
For Johor properties; however, the LTV limits are different.
Loan-to-Value (LTV) Limits (JOHOR)
Non-Singaporean foreigners : | 50-60% of Purchase price | |
Singaporeans : | 70% of Purchase price | |
Locals : | 80% of Purchase price |
Loan Tenure
35 years or age of 70 years [whichever is earlier]
Interest Rate
Base Lending Rate(BLR in short) – (fixed rate)= interest rate
The Base Lending Rate (BLR) is a minimum interest rate calculated by financial institutions based on a certain formula. This formula takes into account the institutions cost of funds and other administrative costs.
The current BLR is 6.6%, fixed rate ranges from 2.1%-2.4%.
Upfront Costs
Fees and other costs that a buyer incurs upon property transaction are known as upfront costs. When investing in Malaysian properties, some of the upfront costs include:
Foreign Investment Committee/ State Consent Costs
Johor : | 2% of Purchase price | |
Other States : | RM2000 (estimation) |
Sales and Purchase Agreement [SPA] legal fee
RM150,000 - 00 or below | - 1% (minimum fee is RM300) | |
RM150,001 - RM1,000,000 | - 0.7% | |
RM1,000,001 - RM3,000,000 | - 0.6% | |
RM3,000,001 - RM5,000,000 | - 0.5% | |
RM5,000,001 - RM7,500,000 | - 0.4% | |
> RM7,500,000 | - Negotiable but shall not exceed 0.4% |
Stamping of loan agreement
0.5% of loan amount
Loan legal fees (Based on loan amount)
RM0 - RM150,000 | 1% | |
RM150,001 - RM1,000,000 | 0.7% | |
RM1,000,001 - RM2,000,000 | 0.6% | |
RM2,000,000 & above | 0.5% | |
Additional RM600 charged for miscellaneous fees. |
Holding Costs
Maintenance & Sinking Fund : | (0.3cents- 0.45cents) per square foot | |
Tenancy Management Fee : | 5%-8% of gross rental |
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Taxes
Individual Taxation
Real property gain tax | 1ST 5 Years: 30% | |
6TH year and subsequent: 5% |
Personal Taxation
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Gains arising from the disposal of real property situated in Malaysia or of interest, options or other rights in or over such land as well as the disposal of shares in real property companies, are charged Real Property Gain Tax(RPGT).It is levied on progressive rates and depends on the property’s ownership period and holding period prior to sales.
RPGT rates
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Personal Taxation
Assessment Tax: Based on Malaysian government's rent value and on a % of the AV (Maximum: 35% of Annual Value)
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No specific tax is levied on property owners. However, individual state governments levy a land tax known as ‘quit rent’ which is payable yearly.
Quit Rent: 1-2 cents per square foot (rate varies with land category and size.)
Corporate Tax
Income and capital gains earned by companies are subjected to corporate income tax: 25% (Rate falls to 24% with effect from 2016)
Capital gains tax
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Others
Carparks are included in purchase price. Payments for developments under construction, are made progressively, based on payment schedule.
Source: OrangeTee.com retrieved 22 Aug 2014